特許英語例文集

  

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LEAD （動詞）

$$ The product gases are led from the furnace via exhaust ducts 56, 57, their flow being controlled by means of valves 58, 59. / 生成ガスは排気ダクト５６，５７により炉から導かれ、その流れはバルブ５８，５９により制御される。(USP6763682)

$$ Located at a leading edge of the apparatus 10 is a loading conveyor 18 consisting of a first arm 19 and a second arm 21 in parallel spaced relation. (USP6955031)

$$ In FIG. 4, a valve 110 comprises a closure member in the form of a piston 111 in a passageway 112 leading from an inlet 113 to an outlet 114, the outlet extending at right angles to passageway 112. (USP01025858)

$$ A drain line 18a extends through the side wall of chamber 5a towards the bottom thereof and leads via drain valve 18 to drain 19. (USP6565755)

$$ The passage 30 leads in the downstream into a trailing edge cavity 39 in flow communication with exit apertures 32,34 towards the trailing edge 36 of the vane which exhaust into the gas stream. (USP6357999)

$$ The outlet 140 leads from a chamber 150 which communicates with the hollow interiors of the fibres where the ends thereof project through the partition 146. (USP6217773)

$$ A bleed line leads from the inlet 5 to a low-pressure port 2 in addition to leading to annulus 7e. (USP02051714)

$$ The wall defining passageway 161 has a pair of diametrically-opposed V grooves 167, 168 between the inlet and an annular chamber 164 from which outlet 163 leads off. (USP01025858)

$$ This has led to the development of GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) for operation at GHz frequencies. / これはＧＨｚ周波数での動作に適したＧａＡｓモノリシックマイクロウェーブ集積回路（ＭＭＩＣ）の開発に至らしめた｡(USP6441783)

$$ This leads to a problem unless the backup application can be sure that no other application can modify the file during the copying process. / このことは、コピー中に他のアプリケーションがファイルを更新可能であることを、前記バックアップアプリケーションが認識しない限り、問題となる。(USP5675725)

$$ This leads to high assembly time and cost. / このため、組み立てのための時間やコストが増加する。(USP5914019)

$$ The groove 25 constitutes guide means for a fibre unit (not shown), and the groove 26 is used to hold a blown fibre tubing (not shown), which leads to the nearest network node. / 溝２５はファイバユニット（図示せず）に対する案内手段を構成し、溝２６は吹き出しファイバ配管（図示せず）を保持するために使用され、最も近い網ノードまで導く。(USP5749565)

$$ This has the disadvantage that electrodes are changed more frequently than is necessary, which leads to increased costs.(USP6566625) 高コストになる

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LEAK （動詞）

$$ Often, as mentioned above, such clustered AHFs are caused by the same problem such as water leaking in to the cabinet that holds the network node and causing corrosion and/or short circuits. / しばしば、前述されたように、このようなクラスタ化されたＡＨＦは、ネットワークノードを保持する筐体の中に漏れ、腐食および／または短絡を引き起こす水のような同じ問題によって引き起こされている。(USP7573824)

$$ Fluid flows in to the accumulator from the pump, and flows out to be used in the braking system, or to leak back to tank. / 流体は、ポンプからアキュムレータに流入し、流出してブレーキシステムで使用されるか、あるいは、リークしてタンクに戻される。(USP6132010)

$$ In particular, water may leak around the outside of the support 24 to the outlet cavity 72 around the hollow shaft 26. (USP6880575)

$$ The screen of the leaky feeder cable has small holes in it, which causes radiation to leak and create an electromagnetic field around the cable.(USP6799672)

$$ The black matrix serves to block out any light that might otherwise leak out through the spaces between pixels, such as 25 in FIG. 2. (USP6559914)

$$ The lubricant that leaks from the openings 10 and 12 runs along the surface of the guide wire thereby wetting and lubricating it. (USP6554808)

$$ Housing-mounted rubber-lipped seals are a generally efficient form of sealing rotating shafts in order to prevent oil leaking from internal combustion engines. (USP5996542)

$$ Fluid can then be leaked from the second circuit part to the tank in a controlled manner by the proportional fluid valve. (USP5779325)

$$ ...a fluid medium is to be contained and not allowed to leak to the atmosphere or another chamber... (USP02074742)

$$ In use, the cryogenic refrigeration system will maintain the refrigerated temperature of the goods within the container; some of the "cold" will also leak into the eutectic plates where it will be stored. (USP6408640)

$$ After the event, with oil continuing to leak into the combustor, the engine was operating outside the scope of normal behaviour. (USP02040278)

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LEAKAGE　漏れ・漏洩

日本語では、しばしば「配管の漏れ」などの表現があるが、例えば　"leakage of piping"などと英訳すれば、pipingそのものの漏れの意味なってしまうので要注意

$$ Furthermore, in such situation the support pressure will be self-regulating in that any localised variations in shaft load on the fluid film due to external forces serves only to restrict any fluid leakage at that point and thus to increase the pressure of the supporting film. / さらに、そのような状況下においては、外部からの力により流体膜上の軸の荷重の局部的な変動はその点における流体の漏洩を阻止し、そのため支持膜の圧力を増加させるという点において支持圧は自動調整される。(USP5355040)

$$ In particular, the reliability of the capacitors is increased and current leakage in use is reduced. / 特にキャパシタの信頼性は向上し使用中の漏洩電流は減少する。 (USP6197252)

$$ The U-seal and O-ring prevent leakage between the casing 12 and the plate 60. (USP6217773)

$$ The peripheral shape of this tube is likely to allow excessive leakage around the outside of the tube immediately after implantation through a slit incision. / この管の周囲の形状は、好ましくは、スリット切開部を通して挿入された直後の管の外側のまわりの過剰な漏洩を許す。 (USP6186974)

$$ Any RF power leakage from the circulator 42 to the first switch 46a is absorbed in the matched load 50, which protects the low noise amplifier 48. / サーキュレータ４２から第一スイッチ４６ａまでのＲＦ電力の若干の漏れは低ノイズ増幅器４８を保護する整合負荷５０で吸収される。 (USP6441783)

$$ A second disadvantage is that the seal will tend to relax with time, leading to leakage of the electrolyte and cell failure. / 第二の欠点は、シールが時間と共に緩くなりやすく、電解質が漏洩し、セルが故障しやすいことである。(USP5914019)

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LEAVE

leave to sb; leave sb to do; leave sth doing sth; left to V/sthなどのパターンが用いられている

$$ The sixth pass beam leaves the system travelling past the prism (110) to an output (116). (USP6700698)

$$ The top of the cap leaves the meter display exposed, while internally it engages the housing 40 and urges it down to compress the seals 41 and 47. (USP4665941)

$$ The porous silicon 131 is then removed to leave a cavity 133 under the diaphragm 132 as shown in FIG. 9c. (USP02045287)

$$ Selection of the lowest numbered useable channel when no timeslot choices are available using the lowest channel number operates on a similar basis to option (b), since it leaves the highest numbered channels as little used as possible. (USP02042274)

$$ That is left to the fallback interpreter. (USP02029357)

$$ The mixture was allowed to cool and left to stand overnight. / その混合物は冷却され、一晩放置された。(USP01019809)

$$ In these experiments, rats were chronically implanted with a cannula in one substantia nigra and left to recover. / これらの実験では、ラットは１つの黒質にカニューレを長期間移植され、回復するにまかされた。(USP02054870)

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LEAVING STH (PP/ADJ/PHRASE/to-V)

$$ Thus the application can simply request a link to another terminal, and direct data to it, leaving the communications subsystem to worry about the actual transmission. / 従って、アプリケーションは単に別の端末に対するリンクを要求してそれにデータを指向させ、実際の伝送についての配慮は通信サブシステムに任せることができる。(USP5454079)

$$ These 2352 bytes encode audio data but computer data has another layer of error correction on top, leaving 2048 bytes of user data. / これらの２３５２バイトはオーディオデータを符号化するが、コンピュータデータは他の誤り訂正をその上に有し、ユーザデータは２０４８バイトとなる。(USP6560176)

$$ The PTFE layer 5 readily separates from the set silver layer 22, leaving the upper end region of each body coated in a solid silver layer. / ＰＴＦＥ層５は、該セットされた銀層２２から容易に分離し、固体銀層に被覆された各体の上端範囲を残す。(USP6699767)

$$ In a significant number of real examples, there is a requirement to subtly alter a small range of colors, leaving all other colors alone. (USP6072499)

$$ As a result, the ACR's control will adapt up to an admission rate at which it does not restrict traffic, and will eventually deallocate, leaving the DACS in control of call admission. / したがってＡＣＲの制御により、それがトラヒックを制限しない認可レートに適合し、その結果ＤＡＣＳは呼の認可を制御したまま割当てをする。(USP6330313)

$$ Alternatively, light loads may be arranged by using less detonating cord, leaving the gaps between some adjacent projections empty. (USP6584908)

$$ The identification of duplicates gives a user who is waiting for a response to a message the flexibility to retry sending the message, leaving the system to ensure that there is no confusion between the first message and the retry. (USP6138168)

$$ To achieve this a crystal selector is provided in the mould to annihilate most of the columnar grains generated from the furnace chill plate, leaving only one grain to penetrate into the mould cavity. (USP02005265)

$$ By compiling only fragments of code rather than whole methods, it is made possible only to compile the most desirable sections of code, leaving the less desirable fragments uncompiled. (USP02029357)

$$ The wax is then removed from the hardened slurry mould, for example by steam autoclaving, leaving a mould cavity of the desired structure.(USP02005265)

$$ The upper station 32 is then lifted and the mould parts 41 and 42 are separated, leaving a preform or parison 60 of the kind shown in FIG. 6 on the base assembly 31, with an integral, moulded dust cap. (USP02005202)

$$ Then the GaAs layer 105 is removed, leaving the structure illustrated by FIG. 19c.(USP01022495)

$$ After the attachment of the AlGaInP LED chip 61 to heat sink 62 as shown in FIG. 9, the GaAs substrate 5 of chip 61 is selectively etched off, leaving the lower surface of the AlGaInP LED core 8 exposed.(USP01022495)

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LEFT PP/ADJ etc ～に維持する；～の状態に保つ；～のままである

$$ The substrate bar is left undisturbed and so its length is unchanged, or perhaps is made to change in the opposite sense, a bimorph. / 基板バーは乱されず、したがってその長さは変化せず、またはおそらくバイモルフを逆に変化させるようになされている。(USP6833656)

$$ If this is omitted, the pins may be left unconstrained and can be assigned by the place and route tools. (USP6691301)

$$ When the vehicle is parked and left unattended the control means can be set to its first condition to lock the latch.(USP02074810)

$$ The traffic in the return direction may be left undisturbed or may be switched between paths in sympathy with the direction of traffic which has experienced the fault, in order to simplify maintenance of duplex traffic equipment. / 帰還方向のﾄﾗﾋｯｸは、二重ﾄﾗﾋｯｸ装置の維持を簡易化するために、乱されていないままであるか、または破損のあったﾄﾗﾋｯｸの方向の経路と交換されてもよい。(USP5533005)

$$ The photoresist employed during the implanting step is left in place and then a wet etch is carried out to remove the sidwall spacers 31,32. / この注入段階において使用されるホトレジストをその位置に放置し、次に湿式エッチングを実施して側壁スペーサ３１、３２を除去する。(USP5541434)

$$ This magnetic array could be left at a floating potential (where electronic current is equal to the ionic current), or biased at the same or a different potential to that of the samples with a positive or negative polarity. / この磁気的配列は、浮動電位(floatingpotential)(電子電流がイオン化電流に等しい)に維持するか、あるいは正または負極性により、サンプルと同じまたは異なる電位にバイアスすることができる。(USP02050453)

$$ Where less than all the material is removed by the laser, some of the material will be left within the passageway, exposing surfaces of the material to intraocular fluid. / レーザーにより材料が部分的に除去されたときは、幾らかの材料が流路内に残り、その材料の表面が眼内水に露出する。(USP6186974)

$$ In general when a bag is employed the mouth of the bag is left completely open until the sealing operation is to be carried out. (USP4756140)

$$ A small yellow cross marks the start of the line, which is left on the screen. / 小さな黄色の十字がスクリーンに残されたラインの開始地点を示す。(USP6611142)

$$ In all the functions the int32 and int64 values are left aligned in line with the plugin interface. (USP6691301)

$$ Alternatively, the hollow section could be left open, and a topping fitted into the open top of the pale. (USP6767005)

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LEFT　左

$$ Hence the camera can operate normally as a colour video-conferencing camera when the slider 70 is in the leftmost position. / したがってスライダ70が最左位置にあるとき、カメラはカラーのテレビ会議用カメラとして正規に動作することができる。(USP6687389)

$$ For example, it will be seen from the table in FIG. 9 that for the horizontal dc sub-bands (those in the leftmost column in FIG. 6(b)) the preferred method of spatial concealment is the horizontal concealment method shown schematically in FIG. 12C. / 例えば、図１０の表から、水平ｄｃサブバンド（図７の最左縦列のもの）に対し好適な空間隠蔽方法は、図１３の（ｃ）に示す水平隠蔽方法であることが分かる。(USP5353059)

$$ On the left hand side of FIG. 6 is illustrated the sequence which a processor may undertake to run different processes P1, P2, P3, P4.(USP02002657)

$$ If the left hand side is less than unity, then it is safe to do so. / 左辺が１よりも小さければ、それを行っても安全である。(USP5430889)

$$ These designation are indicated by the letters D and R on the left side of FIG. 4.(USP6075887)

$$ A typical code buffer configuration is shown in FIG. 11A in which the left side of the drawing shows a generalised schematic whilst the right side illustrates the code buffer contents involved around a synchronisation point. (USP02029357)

$$ Therefore the left side (in the drawings) of the tool 2, that is the arbor 6, is formed with a conical, male tapered section which is dimensioned to be received into a standard sized hollow spindle (not shown).(USP02012573)

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LEFT (ｌｅａｖｅの過去分詞)

$$ The substrate bar is left undisturbed and so its length is unchanged, or perhaps is made to change in the opposite sense, a bimorph. / 基板バーは乱されず、したがってその長さは変化せず、またはおそらくバイモルフを逆に変化させるようになされている。(USP6833656)

$$ When the silicon nitride is removed, the underlying oxide is left. (USP02045287)

$$ If this is omitted, the pins may be left unconstrained and can be assigned by the place and route tools. (USP6691301)

$$ The maximum and/or minimum points are also logged as intermediate points when the trigger-band is left. (USP6405155)

$$ When the vehicle is parked and left unattended the control means can be set to its first condition to lock the latch.(USP02074810)

$$ The traffic in the return direction may be left undisturbed or may be switched between paths in sympathy with the direction of traffic which has experienced the fault, in order to simplify maintenance of duplex traffic equipment. / 帰還方向のﾄﾗﾋｯｸは、二重ﾄﾗﾋｯｸ装置の維持を簡易化するために、乱されていないままであるか、または破損のあったﾄﾗﾋｯｸの方向の経路と交換されてもよい。(USP5533005)

$$ The photoresist employed during the implanting step is left in place and then a wet etch is carried out to remove the sidwall spacers 31,32. / この注入段階において使用されるホトレジストをその位置に放置し、次に湿式エッチングを実施して側壁スペーサ３１、３２を除去する。(USP5541434)

$$ This magnetic array could be left at a floating potential (where electronic current is equal to the ionic current), or biased at the same or a different potential to that of the samples with a positive or negative polarity. / この磁気的配列は、浮動電位(floatingpotential)(電子電流がイオン化電流に等しい)に維持するか、あるいは正または負極性により、サンプルと同じまたは異なる電位にバイアスすることができる。(USP02050453)

$$ Where less than all the material is removed by the laser, some of the material will be left within the passageway, exposing surfaces of the material to intraocular fluid. / レーザーにより材料が部分的に除去されたときは、幾らかの材料が流路内に残り、その材料の表面が眼内水に露出する。(USP6186974)

$$ In general when a bag is employed the mouth of the bag is left completely open until the sealing operation is to be carried out. (USP4756140)

$$ A small yellow cross marks the start of the line, which is left on the screen. / 小さな黄色の十字がスクリーンに残されたラインの開始地点を示す。(USP6611142)

$$ In all the functions the int32 and int64 values are left aligned in line with the plugin interface. (USP6691301)

$$ Alternatively, the hollow section could be left open, and a topping fitted into the open top of the pale. (USP6767005)


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LEGEND 銘・記号・表示 -->inscription

$$ Preferably, the cables are provided with end-to-end identification means, for example in the form of a continuous printed legend on each cable or in the form of coloured or raised identification strips or bumps. / ケーブルが、例えば、各ケーブルに連続的に印字された表示の形態、あるいは、着色または隆起した識別帯や識別突起の形態を取る、突き合わせ識別手段を備えることが好ましい。(RE43221)

$$ A key 69 carrying the legend "INFO" causes the television to enter a teletext mode when first pressed (assuming the TV has a teletext facility). / 「ＩＮＦＯ」という記号があるキー６９は、１回押すとテレビを文字放送モードにする（ＴＶに文字放送機能があると仮定する）。(USP02042917)

$$ In FIG. 4 parts of the image recorder system 20 which are identical to corresponding parts of the image recorder system 1 of FIG. 1 are designated by the same legend as in FIG. 1. / 図４では、画像記録装置システム２０の部分で図１の画像記録装置システム１の対応する部分と同一のものは、図１と同じ記号で表わされている。(USP5453842)

$$ The legends Two-, Four-, Eight- and Sixteen-way refer to the sequential levels of the multiplexed frames of terminals generating data at 16, 8, 4 and 2 kbits/sec, respectively. / 説明欄の２方向、４方向、８方向および16方向はそれぞれ16, ８，４，および２ｋビット／秒を発生する端末を参照している。(USP5412650)

$$ The legends C, H and M are used at various points in the description and drawings to indicate ports and spaces provided for the flow of cold, hot and mixed water, respectively. (USP8020779)

$$ The type script, colour or other character of the legend or element carrying the legend may be selected by a commissioning party. (USP6965789)

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LENGTH　長さ

$$ The third region delimited by lines B--B and C--C constitutes a third region having an axial length c. (USP6356164): axial length

$$ There is thus also a small change in the axial length of the helix, dependent on the helix pitch angle. / したがって、螺旋ピッチ角に応じて螺旋の軸方向長さの小さな変化も存在する。(USP6833656): axial length

$$ The spacer rods 166 are slightly longer than the interior axial length of the column tube 101. / スペーサロッド１６６は、カラムチューブ１０１の内部の軸線方向長さよりもわずかに長い。(USP7604747): axial length

$$ A system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the fibres have a length from 0.1 to 25mm. (USP5364511): a length

$$ This close location can result, from practical considerations, in a relatively long radiation path length from the source 110 to the detector 160. / このように近づけて設置することによって、実用上、Ｘ線光源１１０から検出器１６０までの放射線の径路長を比較的長くすることが可能である。(USP6977986)

$$ Typical values in the present case will be height between 3 and 10 μm, length between 20 and 250 μm and width less than the interpixel gap (5-20 μm). / この場合の代表的な値は、３μm と１０μm との間の高さ、２０μm と２５０μm との間の長さ、及びピクセル間ギャップ（５－２０μm ）よりも小さい幅となるであろう。(USP5801796)

$$ We have found that a resilient mounting which allows approximately 50 mm of movement is satisfactory with a chassis having a length of 5.5 m. (USP7108285)

$$ The embodiment of FIG. 3 shows a rock bolt having a length of around three metres, and the separation s between adjacent cut outs 42 is around ten centimetres. (USP6929424)

$$ The support post 1 length is typically in the range 385-2340 mm, for example, a support post 1 having a length of 685 mm can provide a desk height of around 720 mm. (USP7578245)

$$ A straight tubular member 62, having a length of 30 mm is provided at the tap outlet as in tap No. 2. (USP6827238)

$$ That object is defined as a pixel representation having a number of bit sequences, each bit sequence defining a pixel and having a length of eight bits. (USP6100905)


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LENGTHWISE OF

$$ ...spaced from one another lengthwise of the conduit... / 導管の縦方向に互いに間隔を開けた (USP8029669)

$$ Extending lengthwise of the filter element 3 is a thin rod 7 of activated carbon material. (USP6631722)

$$ Each nozzle may be disposed in the base, the cover then having two ink supply parts spaced lengthwise of each channel on opposite sides of the nozzle. (USP6572221)

$$ The tobacco-containing inter-puff region may be an extrudate material extending lengthwise of the rod of combustible material. (USP6202651)

$$ It may comprise gear teeth engageable with a rack on a penetrator extending transversely of the fluid flow passage, or engageable with a pinion gear on a shaft extending lengthwise of the fluid flow passage. (USP01042619)


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LESS...THAN

$$ The thickness of the n-type layer 21 is less critical as free electrons are less absorbing than free holes. / ｎ型層２１の厚さは、自由電子が自由正孔よりもあまり吸収されないのであまり重要でない。(USP6177674)

$$ Such stubs 82, 83 can be particularly useful for non-IC applications of the invention where conductive trace definition may be less precise than for ICs. /かかるスタブ８２、８３は、導電性トレースの定義がＩＣに対するよりも精度が低い、ＩＣ以外の用途には特に有用である。(USP6816020)

$$ This reduces the load on the packet network, which is less suited to voice-type calls than is the circuit-switched network. / したがってパケットネットワーク上のロードは低減し、回路交換のネットワークよりも音声呼に適していない。(USP6584098)

$$ It will be apparent from FIG. 9, when compared with FIG. 5, that the data items when in the compressed data coding format occupy significantly less memory space than when in the standardised coding format. / 図９を図５と比較すると、圧縮データコーディングフォーマットでは、標準化されたコーディングフォーマットよりもデータ項目が占有するメモリが大幅に少なくて済むことが明らかである。(USP6501962)

$$ Such `switchable adhesives` would cause less localised trauma than conventional adhesives when the dressing is removed. / このような「転換可能な接着剤」は、従来の接着剤と比べて取り外しの際の局部的外傷を引き起こすことが少ない。(USP6610762)

$$ Therefore solutions of branched polymers are easier to handle especially at high solids content and may be made using less solvent than solutions of linear polymers. / したがって、分枝ポリマーの溶液は、特に高い固形分での取り扱いがより容易で、線状ポリマーの溶液より少ない溶媒を用いて作製できる。(USP03013822)

$$ Preheated batch requires less energy to melt than unheated batch. (USP01008076)

$$ This other version operates at macroblock resolution and thus requires less processing than, but is less accurate than, the one version. (USP6567128)

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LESS (thanを含まない表現）

$$ Less usually and less preferably, each such pump of any these types will be reversible. / あまり普通ではなく、あまり好ましくはないが、これらのあらゆるタイプのこのようなポンプはそれぞれ可逆性である。(USP8235955)

$$ For example, a light (7) can be provided so that the camera readings rely less on the level, type and so on, of ambient lighting. / 例えば、カメラ読み取り値が周囲照明のレベル、タイプ等により依存しないように、ライト（７）を設けることができる。(USP7578441)

$$ A machine tool probe may require a longer time period between a contact and a trigger signal to eliminate vibrations and, whilst being repeatable, having less accuracy. / マシンツール用プローブは、振動の影響をなくすため、ワークピースと接触してからトリガ信号が送出されるまでの期間を長くする必要があるが、他方で、再現性はあるが、精度は低下することになる。(USP6941671)

$$ This form is suited to applications where the space available in the axial direction is small but lateral space is less limited. / この形態は、軸方向で利用できる空間が小さいが、横方向の空間の制限が少ない応用に適している。(USP6833656)

$$ FIG. 27a shows concentrically arranged transmission-lines 151 -153 of progressively less physical lengths. / 図２７ａは、徐々に物理的長さが短くなる同心状に配置された伝送線１５1－１５3を示す。(USP6816020)

$$ Alternatively, but presently less preferred, the source of metal ions may be present in suspension to which a source of organic macromolecule is added. / そうしない場合は、本発明ではより好ましくはないが、有機高分子の原料を添加する懸濁液に金属イオン源を存在させることもできる。(USP6815063)

$$ Post-hypoxic addition of 300 μM L-ornithylspermidine (L-OrnSp) produced less of a significant reduction in damage. / ３００μＭのＬ－オルニチルスペルミジン（Ｌ－ＯｒｎＳｐ）の低酸素後付加は、もっと少ない有意な損傷低減を生じた。(USP6797699)

$$ It is noted here that this system has as a convention that a numerically lower Q value implies a less harsh quantisation. / なお、ここで説明する手法では、Ｑ値が低いほど、より密な量子化が行われる。(USP6757333)

$$ Generally speaking, the higher frequency sub-bands are less important to the eventual perception of a viewer. / 一般的にいえば、高い周波数の分割帯域は、観者の究極的な知覚にとって重要性は低い。(USP6754433)

$$ For frequencies above about 4,000 Hz the sound is primarily generated by other mechanisms and the differences with vocal tract length are less pronounced. / 約４，０００Ｈｚを超える周波数では、音は他の機構により主に生成され、及び声道の長さの違いが発音されることは、より少ない。(USP6671666)

$$ This region is much smaller than the full window and hence takes less time to clear. (USP5727192)

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LESSEN -->reduce, decrease

$$ Upon the application of an external magnetic field, the viscosity of the ferrofluid is enlarged and the freedom of movement of the shaft or spring lessened. / 外部磁場をかけると、磁性流体の粘度が増大してシャフト又はスプリングの運動の自由が低下する。(USP6815063)

$$ As noted above, such an approach will tend to lessen the capability of the mesh to provide back-up paths, but it avoids the requirement for the mesh to support inverse multiplexing. (USP02042274)

$$ Accumulation must be sufficiently far from the central region 14e to ensure that it does not lessen the carrier exclusion. / 蓄積がキャリア排除を減少させないことを保証するために、蓄積は中心領域１４ｅから十分離れていなければならない。(USP6809514)

$$ The end most sight gauges can be shielded to lessen the likelihood of damage. (USP7108285)

$$ Afterwards, the sheet material may release wound potential energy thereby lessening tension within the center feed roll and preventing the collapsing of the center feed roll during dispensing. (USP6179235)

$$ This also lessens the effect of, for example the contrast of the video source. (USP5027203)

$$ This lessens the temperature dependence of Hall coefficient and magneto-resistance. (USP6809514)


  

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LESSER

$$ L-lysinylspermidine and L-ornithylspermidine were also protective, although to a lesser extent than the arginylspermidine. / Ｌ－リシニルスペルミジンおよびＬ－オルニチルスペルミジンも保護を示したが、しかしアルギニルスペルミジンより低度であった。(USP6797699)

$$ We have further found that lesser proportions of water than those specified above are generally required for satisfactory results on fibres of cellulose I such as cotton. / 一般に、綿のようなセルロースIの繊維に対しては満足できる結果のために、上記に特定したよりも低い割合の水が要求されることをさらに発見した。(USP6548730)

$$ The first control tube 12 projects into the cylindrical member 22 to a lesser extent than the second control tube 16 so that clearance is provided between the second cam follower pin 24 and the first control tube 12. / 第１制御管１２は、第２カム従動子ピン２４と第１制御管１２との間に隙間ができるように、第２制御管１６よりも小さい程度で円筒形部材２２の中に突入している。(USP5418645)

$$ Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the groove is of lesser depth than the channel. (USP6572221)

$$ Sea water, and brackish water to a lesser extent, contain dissolved gasses and also contain bicarbonates. (USP6217773)

$$ A wider slit can however be used if lesser confocal action can be tolerated. (USP5510894)

$$ The region 33 of lesser bath depth immediately downstream of the region 32, has the same depth as the region 31 upstream of the barrier 35. (USP4131446)

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LET

$$ Let z=x+iy and c=a+ib. / ｚ＝ｘ＋ｉｙ及びｃ＝ａ＋ｉｂとする。(USP7053975)

$$ By way of example, let us assume that there are only 18 entries in the directory information to be entered initially which start with the letters ABBOTS. (USP5727201)

$$ As a matter of particular interest, let us consider a system utilizing loops of a special shape shown on FIG. 2. (USP6304015)

$$ Let N be the total number of terminal links of the network. (USP5422881)

$$ It is therefore necessary to let the cement stand for a further period which, again, is specified by the manufacturer. (USP5813757)

$$ The alternatives with more or less version information let one ask more or less detailed questions about the type of system software. (USP6691301)

$$ The photons in one beam are detected by a photodetector 6 and this triggers a gate 7 which opens a shutter to let through a single photon. (USP5675648)

$$ Let the answering centre server be allocated to the answering centre at time t=0, and let the answering centre have capacity N lines. / 応答センタサーバを応答センタに時間ｔ＝０で割当て、応答センタが容量Ｎラインをもたせることにする。(USP6330313)

$$ As the ATD switch operates synchronously, it is practical to duplicate it and let the outgoing line side check for errors between the two planes. (USP5109378)

$$ Indeed, let S0 be the cross-section area of the original solid conductor. (USP6304015)

$$ Let gcf be a system-wide global variable which contains a reference to the activation frame currently being inspected by the GC thread. (USP02029357)

$$ ...rather than letting them wastefully pass through without generating light...(USP6211525)

$$ ...there is a risk of letting a customer down...(USP02072988)

$$ The user interface may be integrated with the application server, and may also include an instrument configuration module for letting the user select his/her own set of financial instruments to look at from the given list of instruments. (USP02130868)

$$ This unbroken navigation has the effect of letting users choose any of the external systems as a starting point, rather than...(USP6189012)

$$ This invention relates to an interference filter of the type reflecting a certain wavelength band within a given wavelength range while letting pass other wavelength bands of the range.(USP4832448)

$$ More importantly, a supplier can tell, by inspection, when the distributor is at risk of letting down a customer by not fulfilling an order: (USP02072988)

$$ This is necessary to allow the packets to be delivered over the same route, for example through a firewall that is configured to let only encrypted packets pass. (USP01054158)

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LEVEL

$$ ...and ganirelix (Orgalutran supplied by Organon) which is typically administered at a level of 0.25 mg daily s.c.... / 及び典型的に毎日０．２５ｍｇ皮下のレベルで投与するガニレリクス(ganirelix)(Organonより提供のオルガルトラン(Orgalutran)) (USP7615210)

$$ For example, the Applicant has found that a level of available free chlorine of approximately 100-250 ppm at a pH of between about 5 and 7 is particularly suitable for the application of reprocessing heat sensitive medical instruments. / (USP6632347)

$$ Amphipathic stabiliser was added at a level of 500 ppm on weight of solvent phase. / 両親媒性安定剤を溶媒相の重量に対して５００ppmのレベルで加えた｡(USP6277932)

$$ The flushing composition is suitably employed at a level of 1 to 15, preferably 2 to 10 liters per tonne of refrigerant capacity of the refrigeration system. (USP02007640)

$$ Amphipathic stabiliser was added at a level of between 0.05% and 1% on weight of solvent phase. / 両親媒性安定剤を溶媒相の重量に対して０．０５％～１％のレベルで加えた。(USP6277932)

$$ An anti-corrosion agent is suitably employed at a level of 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of the lubricant in the flushing composition. (USP02007640)

$$ It includes a wafer processing chamber 11 and the means 12 by which a wafer is supported and moved to the appropriate level for processing. / 前記システムは基板加工室１１と、基板が支持され、加工するのに適した高さへと移動するために使われる手段１２とを包含する。(USP6458239)

$$ In the special case where both handsets involved in the call are attached to the same DLE, or to different DLEs attached to the same DMSU, then connection can be made at the appropriate level without going through the higher levels in this hierarchy. / 特別な場合において、呼に関係する両方のハンドセットが同じＤＬＥに取り付けられるか、または同じＤＭＳＵに取り付けられた異なるＤＬＥに取り付けられるときには、この階層のより高いレベルへ進むことなく、適切なレベルで接続を行うことができる。(USP6584098)

$$ The resin surrounds the sides of each capacitor body, up to the level of the lid paste 22. / 樹脂は、ふたペースト２２のレベルまで、各コンデンサ体の側を取り囲む。(USP6699767)

$$ In this case, the motor derived or inferred pressure level signal can be used to start the motor even though the pressure sensor signal is not demanding such a start. / この様な場合、たとえ圧力センサ信号がモータ始動を指令していなくとも、モータから導出または推定された圧力レベル信号が、モータの始動のために使用され得る。(USP6132010)

$$ That causes an increase in the background noise level of the instrument, and that increase may be enough to mask low-level signals. / これによって、装置のバックグラウンドのノイズレベルが上がり、従って、低レベルの信号が十分に隠される可能性がある。(USP6489775)

$$ Typically the gain of the amplifier will reduce as the signal level increases and the transistor approaches saturation. (USP5507017)

$$ The image compression apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the applied compression level is increased by increasing the threshold value, and decreased by decreasing the threshold value. (USP6724817)

$$ In particular, the level of misdialled facsimile calls has tended to increase disproportionately compared to the level of misdialled voice calls. / とくに、ミスダイヤルした呼レベルは、ミスダイヤルした音声呼のレベルと比較して不相応に増加する傾向がある。(USP6775249)

$$ Collagen levels were consistently increased both at day 7 and day 80 post-wounding in both sexes treated with oestrogen (3A and 3C) compared to placebo (3B and 3D). / エストロゲン処置した男女両方（３Ａおよび３Ｃ）ではプラセボ（３Ｂおよび３Ｄ）と比べ、創傷後７日目および８０日目の両方でのコラーゲン量が一貫して増加した。 (USP6696433)

$$ The tube surrounds the arm and mounts an annular magnet at the level of a pivot point, about which the arm flexes. (USP6611139)

$$ However it is also important to measure the behaviour of the process at the level of individual cells. / しかしながら各セルのレベルにおいてプロセスの振舞いを測定することも重要である。(USP6539228)

$$ Further increases in ambient noise raise the overall level of the compressed signal. (USP6370254)

$$ The spotlight illumination is raised to a level at which the principal perceived image changes from the "through image" to the design on the panel. / スポットライト照明は、視認される主な像が、「透過イメージ」からパネル上のデザインに変化するまで強度を上げる。(USP6212805)

$$ There is in the cab of the tracked vehicle 8 a read out or control console whereby the driver can control the level of the apparatus 1 and hence the level of the layer(s) it is compacting. / 無限軌道を備えた車両の運転台には読み出し用または制御用コンソールが配置される。作業者はコンソールにより装置１の高さを調整することで突き固められる層の高さを調節する。(USP6079969)

$$ The black level of the video image is controlled by brightness control circuit 146 connected to grid 40. (USP6002207)

$$ As the level of the control signal and hence the gain of the variable gain amplifier 21 is increased, the power output of the Cartesian loop will reduce by the number of decibels that the reverse gain increases. (USP5507017)

$$ The actual volume level of the amplifier subdevice 34 is represented at VOLL. / 増幅器サブデバイス34の実際のボリュームレベルはVOLLに表されている。 (USP5479385)

$$ In other embodiments the encoder is adapted to measure the levels of liquids in other environments. / 他の実施形態においては､前記エンコーダは､別の環境における液体の液面レベルを測定するよう構成される｡(USP6561022)


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LESS V-ing

$$ Whilst the cost of such sophistication is acceptable in motor vehicle transmissions, it discourages the use of variators in less demanding environments. / このような複雑化のコストは、自動車のトランスミッションにおいては許容できるが、一層要求の少ない環境での変動器の使用を思いとどまらせる。(USP8292772)

$$ With this embodiment, the diamond synthesis is less demanding because only a high quality intrinsic diamond layer is required. / この実施形態では、高品質真性ダイヤモンド層だけが必要であるので、ダイヤモンド合成は要件の厳しさが少なくなる。(USP8193538)

$$ The first server requires less processing time and less bandwidth to deliver the complete web page to the browser 1. / 第1のサーバは、一層短い処理時間および一層狭い帯域幅で、完全なウエッブページをブラウザ1へ送ることを要求する。(USP6081835)

$$ The results show that TRI 50b was superior to heparin (produced less bleeding) at all doses. (USP7371729)

$$ It also results in less ghosting. (USP6100209)

$$ Experimental work with frequencies from 5 Hertz to 7000 Hertz has shown that in the presence of a fluctuating magnetic field greater permeation rates can be obtained and significantly less fouling occurs. (USP6217773)

$$ Since many surfaces of the pole are held, less tightening is necessary and hence there is less chance of distorting the pole shape. (USP6682031)


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