特許英語例文集

  

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TIME INSTANT 瞬間

$$ For prediction, at time t=k, the pdf is known at the previous time instant t=k-1. / 予測の場合、時間ｔ＝ｋのときに、前記ｐｄｆは過去の時間瞬間ｔ＝ｋ－１で公知である。(USP8391294)

$$ Since the encoding algorithms employ motion-compensated prediction, switching between bitstreams at arbitrary points in a play stream, although possible, would lead to visual artifacts due to the mismatch between the reconstructed frames at the same time instant of different bit streams. / 符号化アルゴリズムが動き補償予測を利用するため、再生ストリームの中の任意の点でのビットストリームの切り替えは、可能であるが、様々なビットストリームの同じ瞬間での再構築されたフレーム間の不一致のために視覚的なアーチファクトにつながるであろう。(USP8135852)

$$ A recognition system using this technique provides information on the expected spectral characteristics of the signal to be recognised at each time instant, and this is compared to the equivalent actually present in that signal to provide a difference term. / この技術を使用する認識システムは、認識しようとする信号の予想されるスペクトル特性の情報を、それぞれの時間の瞬間に提供し、またこれは、差異の項(difference term)を提供するためその信号中に実際に存在する同等物と比較される。(USP6671666)

$$ At the time instants marked with the bars in FIG. 6 (or rather, at the nearest 40 ms period to those instants), the translation unit 4 sends to the image synthesis unit 5 a command specifying an action unit and scaling factor appropriate to the mouth shape in question. / 図６でバーでしるしをした時刻の瞬間には（あるいはこれらの瞬間の一番近い４０ミリ秒期間では､ほん訳ユニット４は画像合成ユニット５に対して問題となっている口の形に適したスケーリング因子と動作ユニットとを特定する指令を送る｡
(USP6208356)

$$ The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the step (b) further includes applying a non-linear function to the signal for all time instants, in order to accentuate features of interest and ensure positive deflections of the T wave. (USP7627369)

$$ ...it is preferred that any particular node is only either transmitting to or receiving from one other node only at any time instant...(USP02042274)


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TIME OF

-->at the time of

$$ The message might indicate which gate to go to and other information such as the time of departure. (USP01016823)

$$ For example, a native function which returns the time of day would always be executed on the Master. (USP02029357)

$$ In an example, the time of travel through this column averages 3.5 minutes. / 一例では、このカラムの中の移動時間は平均３．５分である。(USP6277932)

$$ The skilled reader will, however, appreciate that the optimum temperature may vary depending on the characteristics of the apparatus used to carry out the process, for example the amount of raw material processed in each charge, time of contact with the extracting gas and also the conditions used for condensation of the volatilised components. / しかしながら、当業者であれば分かるように、本方法を実行するために使用される装置の特性に応じて、例えば、各投入毎に処理される原材料の量、抽出ガスとの接触時間、揮発される成分の凝縮において使用される条件に応じて、最適な温度は異なる。(USP7622140)

$$ This means that when the file is recalled all the data is displayed in the windows in the state it was at the time of being stored. (USP6006140)


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TIME OUT / TIMEOUT

$$ An alternative embodiment, which may be more convenient, is to dispense with the timing pulse and allow the microprocessor to time out a pre-set delay triggered from the firing pulse for the switch, after which a sample is taken. / より好都合であろう他の実施形態は、タイミングパルスを省き、サンプルが抽出された後、マイクロプロセッサがスイッチの始動パルスから引起こされたプリセット遅延を時間切れにすることが可能になる。(USP6586903)

$$ As time-out occurs, the severity level of the alarm is raised. / タイムアウトになるとき、警報の厳格さのレベルは上昇する。(USP5907602)

$$ When the third timer 20 has timed out, then normal reset can be effected by momentarily opening the switch 7 as described.(USP4879542)

$$ If and when the first timer 1 times out, all the LEDs 43 will flash.(USP4879542)

$$ The record is then transmitted to the TIU 63 and a reply is awaited up to a maximum time-out of 5 seconds. / この記録はその後ＴＩＵ63に伝送され､最大５秒のタイムアウトまで返答が待たれる｡(USP6073174)

$$ The output pin 2 of the second timer 17 is low until the timer times out, whereby the third timer 20 is not initiated. (USP4879542)

$$ The relay 34 is held on until the third timer 20 times out and pin 2 of that timer goes high. (USP4879542)


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TIME THAT

$$ ...it will not be looking at one pixel in the scene all of the time that the gate is open... / ゲートが開いている時間全体で、場面の一画素で見ることはないであろう。(USP6900756)

$$ In addition, a progress bar 595 shows the time that is available for the affirming party recording (e.g., 30 seconds). (USP6091835)

$$ Control means may be provided to adjust the length of time that the elongate member is irradiated. / 細長部品の照射時間を調整する制御手段を設けることも可能である。(USP6028315)

$$ The invention thereby achieves the objective of reducing the time that the thread of interest is suspended.(USP02029357)

$$ These are allocations of time that are outside the normal timeslot allocation.(USP02042274)

$$ The serial number 34 (or 58) is an arbitrary number added by the issuer of the token at the time that it is generated to avoid replay attacks.(USP6397261)

$$ Those that do penetrate more deeply will loose some of their energy due to multiple collisions, and by the time that they emerge they may not emerge at 180°(USP6211525)


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TIME WHEN

$$ The answering centre server may however infer that the answering centre was fully occupied at the time when the server was allocated to the centre, because one (sampled) call had returned a Busy event report. / しかしながら１つの（サンプリングされた）呼がビジーイベント報告を戻しているので、応答センタサーバが応答センタに割当てられたときに、その応答センタは完全に塞がっていると推論できる。 (USP6330313)

$$ At the beginning of the cycle, at a time T0 when the value of the current passes through zero, the transistor 166 is turned on. / サイクルの開始点、すなわち、電流の値がゼロを通過するときの時刻Ｔ0において、トランジスタ１６６がスイッチオンされる。(USP5434880)

$$ A random run on time is added to time when the user enters the keystroke so that the active display remains active and therefore information relating to the number entered cannot be determined.(USP02059146)

$$ At a later time when the method func is called, the interpreter consults the code cache after execution of b2 and finds that a compiled version of b3 is available.(USP02029357)

$$ It will be understood that the shot dispenser can thus be provided as a replacement for a regular cap at the time of use, or may be attached as the sole cap at the time when the container is filled. (USP7490719)

$$ In support of this is the fact that the difference in the colony counts from control increases with time and at a time when there would have been a mouse anti human response. (USP7687060)

$$ FIG. 14 illustrates changes in voltage between the floating electrodes with time when the solution is not flowing. (USP6696020)

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TIME WHICH

$$ The CALL_COMPLETES event occurs after a call holding time which is negative-exponentially distributed with mean value given by a parameter of the service. / サービスのパラメータによって与えられる中間値を使用して負の指数を分配した呼保持時間の後で､CALL_COMPLETESイベントが起こる｡(USP6330313)

$$ Embodiments of the invention have the advantage that they permit recording and subsequent readout of an event which took place at a point in time which precedes detection of the event. / この発明の実施形態は、事象の検出前のある時点で生じる事象の記録とその後の読み出しを可能にするという効果を有する。(USP6157409)

$$ Sub-decoder i starts to process a stripe at a time which is staggered by a delay of one stripe interval of the input HDTV signal relative to the start of stripe processing of the adjacent sub-decoder i-1. / サブ復号器ｉは、隣接するサブ復号器ｉ－１およびｉ＋１のストライプ処理の開始に対して、入力ＨＤＴＶ信号の１ストライプ間隔の遅延によってずらされた時点においてストライプの処理を開始する。(USP5856847)

$$ Using a direct memory access request rather than a conventional memory transfer via the microprocessor of the PC 18 saves a considerable amount of time which allows the acquisition of further data from the next scan line to be carried out without undue delay. / ＰＣ１８のマイクロプロセッサを介した従来のメモリ転送ではなく直接メモリアクセス要求を用いることによって､大幅に時間を節約でき､これによって甚だしい遅延を伴わなくとも次の走査ラインからさらなるデータ収集を行なうことができる｡(USP6611142)

$$ Thus, referring to FIG. 12, in the first half of the cycle, the transistor 166 is turned off at a time T4, which occurs before the time T1 by phase angle φ equivalent to time interval (T1 -T4). / つまり、図１２で説明するならば、前の半サイクルにおいては、トランジスタ１６６が時刻Ｔ4においてスイッチオフされ、それは、時刻Ｔ1よりも前であって、位相角では、時間間隔（Ｔ1－Ｔ4）に相当するファイだけ前である。(USP5434880)

$$ This is done for a time which is shorter than persistence of vision, so the information cannot be perceived by the human eye.(USP02018284)

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TIMES 回, 倍, 積

-->回数の表現

$$ For example, the {111} growth sector typically takes up somewhere between 10 and 30 times as much boron as the {100} growth sector. / 例えば、｛１１１｝成長セクターは、典型的には、ホウ素を｛１００｝成長セクターのほぼ１０から３０倍取り込む。(USP8273225)

$$ A communications terminal according to claim 6, wherein the FFT processor has four times as many points as the number of correlating means. (USP6898176)

$$ The apparatus of claim 2 in which the first cantilever arms are at least five times as long as the second cantilever arms. (USP7636504)

$$ The process may then be repeated multiple times. / 次いで、このプロセスは複数回繰り返され得る。(USP7622711)

$$ The platform 110 is raised and lowered evenly at all times. / プラットホーム１１０は、常に均等に昇降される。(USP7090586)

$$ This may require administration daily or even several times daily. / このためには､一日一回投与または一日数回投与が必要である｡(USP6696433)

$$ In practice this may happen any number of times. / 実際には、これは何回でも起こる。(USP6560176)

$$ The piston load due to the fluid pressure during the pumping stroke is given by the piston area times the pressure. / 送出行程における流体圧によるピストン負荷は、ピストン面積と圧力との積で与えられる。(USP6132010)

$$ FB-A-2 243 264 of Rank Cintel discloses a proposal to overcome this difficulty by operating the telecine at a standard definition rate, and to take therefore approximately five times as long to produce one scanned picture of High Definition than of standard definition. (USP6075887)

$$ In some embodiments, the number of times of execution of each piece of compiled code is monitored and, if it is executed infrequently, can be marked as suitable for deletion. (USP02029357)


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TIMING

timingは一般にはuncoutableであるが、特許明細書ではcountableとしても用いられることがある

$$ The frame structure and timing for the duplex link is illustrated in FIG. 2. / 双方向リンクのフレーム構成及びタイミングは図２に示されている。 (USP6044086)

$$ In the preferred system leading edge and peak timing run simultaneously. / 好ましいシステムでは先端（リーデングエッジ）とピークタイミングとは同時に進行している。(USP6826982)

$$ The upper part of this figure shows the timing between the outer stage (RX) and the central stage and the lower part the timing between the central stage and the transmit stage (TX). (USP5109378)

$$ For instance, in the context of a crime, police officers might be interested in the timing and circumstances. / 例えば犯罪の情況において、警察官はタイミングおよび環境に関心をもつ。 (USP6424968)

$$ The time scales and relative timing are the same for each of these waveforms as illustrated. (USP4979094)

$$ The interface circuit 106, 106' of the master station is connected to a resonant element (108) such as a crystal and generates by this means clock signals which are used by the interface circuit to define the network timing. / マスタ局のインタフェース回路１０６は、水晶発振器などの共振要素（１０８）に接続され、かつ、該インタフェース回路によって用いられるクロック信号を生成して、ネットワークのタイミングを定義する。 (USP6473469)

$$ According to step 255, timing and "watchdog" functions are performed and the state of the indication means is changed (e.g., non-white light, bit in memory register, etc.) if any WLED fails. (USP6351079)

$$ One can control the timing for read/write cycles by using specification keywords that define the relationship between the RAM strobe and the Handel-C clock. (USP6691301)

$$ Since the earth station 8 controls the timing at which the forward packets 12 are received, the timing of the mobile terminal 18 is controlled by the earth station 8. / フォワードパケット１２が受信されるタイミングは地球局８が制御しているので、移動端末１８のタイミングは、地球局８によって制御される。(USP01046481)

$$ In the case of coordinated timing, each base station uses information about collisions between correlation peaks to instruct its mobile(s) to alter their placement in order to separate the peaks. / 整合タイミングの場合においては、各基地局は、複数のピークを分離するためにその位置を変化させるよう、その１つまたは複数の移動局に命令するための、相関ピーク間の衝突に関する情報を使用する。(USP5430889)

$$ More than one satellite may be selected for the forward link, the signal 15 from the earth station 8 being transmitted to each selected satellite with a timing calculated so that the signals 15a,15b from the satellites 4a,4b arrive simultaneously at the mobile terminal 18. / ２個以上の衛星をフォワードリンク用に選択することができ、この場合、地球局８からの信号１５は、衛星４ａ、４ｂからの信号１５ａ、１５ｂが移動端末１８に同時に到達するように計算されたタイミングで、選択された各衛星に送信される。(USP01046481)

$$ ...with a timing determined so as to compensate for said variations... / 前記変動を補償するように決定されたタイミングで (USP01046481)

$$ The timing of the output of each buffer 85 is controlled by the controller 88.(USP01046481)

$$ The cache partitioning mechanism described herein avoids the timing delays and uncertainties which can result from this.(USP02002657)

$$ However, it would equally be possible to synchronise the video recorder to the timing references before synchronising the video player so that the video recorder operates as a master. / しかし、ビデオレコーダがマスターとして動作するように、ビデオプレーヤの同期化前にビデオレコーダをタイミング基準に同期させることも、同様に可能である。(USP5523852)

$$ Alternatively, the pressurisation and release pressures and cycle timings can be preset. (USP7637922)

$$ ...the timings between successive sensors being excited all fall within a predetermined time period... / 励起された継続するセンサ間のタイミングは所定の時間期間内にすべてが入っている (USP6826982)

$$ A shutter timing, channel sequencer and CCD Erasure (reset) Control 10 is provided for controlling the timings within the camera. / シャッタタイミング、チャネルシーケンサ、そしてＣＣＤ消去（リセット）制御器１０はカメラ内のタイミングを制御するために備えられている。(USP6157409)

$$ The computer both stores the pulse programme and controls the timings and way it is run. (USP02036501)

$$ The timings of these control signals S40, S46 and S52 are illustrated relative to the RST signal and the data samples being input. / 図１４の（Ｂ）に、これら制御信号Ｓ４０，Ｓ４６，Ｓ５２のＲＳＴ信号及び入力されたデータサンプルに対するタイミングを示す。 (USP5381354)

$$ Because the D2B Optical network timings are synchronised with the sources and destinations of audio data, these same clock signals also define the timing of the digital audio signal processing within the source/destination means 104, 104'. / Ｄ２Ｂ光ネットワークのタイミングは、音声データの送信元および宛先と同期化されているため、この同じクロック信号によって送信元／宛先手段１０４内のデジタル音声信号処理のタイミングを定義する。 (USP6473469)


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TIP 先端

$$ Region 4 is the tip region. / 領域４は先端領域である。(USP7596989)

$$ Other means of positioning the probe tip may be used (as discussed above). / （上述のように）プローブ先端の位置決めを行う他の手段を用いてもよい。 (USP7576332)

$$ In this mode, the length of the valve tip 18 is 7.0 mm. / このモードにおいては、弁チップ１８の長さは７.０ｍｍである。(USP7284962)

$$ As the tip 8 protrudes from the housing it can easily be placed against flat, convex and some concave surfaces. (USP6501287)

$$ FIG. 9 is a cross-section of the nozzle tip at IX--IX; / 【図９】 ＩＸ－ＩＸにおけるノズルチップの断面図である｡(USP6422434)

$$ The tip of each vane is preferably curved about an axis parallel to the respective vane axis. / 各ベーンの先端部は、好適にはベーン軸線（３５）周りに湾曲されている。(USP6296462)

$$ The tip part 18 has a 1mm ball point 20 which is connected to a pair of sensors 22. (USP5774571)

$$ The annular shape of the tips of the electrodes 9 and 10 has a number of effects. / 電極９，１０のチップの環状形態は多数の効果を持つ｡(USP5418430)

$$ The locator's tool tip shows the command instance and the step number. (USP01032216)

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STH-TO-STH

$$ Preferably the off-line apparatus is a reel-to-reel apparatus. / このオフライン装置は、オープンリール式の装置であることが好ましい。(USP8397779)

$$ The forward belt 12 has a lower run 28 which lies face-to-face with the upper run 26 of the belt 10. (USP4722175)

$$ Traffic is carried over this link between the computer 10 and the NAS 16 using the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and two further protocols which are the Link Control Protocol (LCP) and the Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP). (USP7647403)

$$ The heat transfer block 30 is housed within a casing 35 within which there is bottom-to-top convection cooling. (USP7641866)

$$ This invention relates to the transmission of data over high data-rate point-to-point and point-to-multipoint radio links. (USP7653144)

$$ FIG. 5 shows the reduction in peak-to-mean for the same signals.(USP7639077)

$$ Such formulations may be stored either in ready-to-use form or in a form requiring reconstitution prior to administration. (USP7371729)

$$ The second input is selected if the value of pos is 0 and the value of pos-to-left is 1. (USP7167887)

$$ Many known joystick controllers include a return-to-centre arrangement, so that when the lever is displaced and subsequently released it is biased back towards a central position. (USP7129428)

$$ FIG. 8 shows how an improvement in signal-to-clutter ratio {circumflex over (ρ)} varies as a function of azimuthal scan angle ψ (USP6888492)

$$ The flash ADC 804 provides a digital output on line 806 which is provided to a combiner 808 and to a digital-to-analogue converter 812. (USP6831507)

$$ The second plot 33 is for the same device with a drain-to-source voltage of 20V, i.e. with the device active or turned on. (USP6786637)

$$ Thus the signals are complex signals derived from the incoming real signal by a real-to-complex conversion process, implemented by the I/Q demodulator. (USP6700936)

$$ If one uses more than one `-I` option, the directories are scanned in left-to-right order; the standard system directories come after. (USP6691301)

$$ The current level is controlled by adjusting the mark-to-space ratio of the drive pulses applied to the gate of the buck transistor 230. (USP\6629974)

$$ The signal-to-noise ratio is large, as there is negligible cross-talk between signals emanating from individual ridges. (USP6613210)

$$ The first vertex of the polygon may be used as the point from which to measure the centroid-to-polygon values. (USP6549200)

$$ The telephone provides for real-time direct human-to-human contact, whilst email provides indirect contact in elapsed time. (USP6502127)

$$ This Ec/lo ratio provides an estimate of the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) that the mobile station would "see" from each base station transceiver. (USP6480524)

$$ Otherwise, pump-to-signal power conversion efficiency is reduced. (USP6445494)

$$ The sampling rate of the analog-to-digital converter 8 is controlled by a signal processor 12. (USP6405155)

$$ Whilst a single cartridge 76 is shown in the casing 12, it is possible to provide two or more cartridges end-to-end. (USP6217773)

$$ The primary lookup tables 3 are not essential to this invention, but are primarily a convenience for use in tape-to-tape transfers. (USP6075887)

$$ A support-to-platform stop 96 may be provided for additional stability. (USP5967261)

$$ Digital-to-analog conversion is also provided after the frame buffer. (USP5727192)

$$ The length l is approximately equal to the object-to-image distance of the microscope (usually 195 mm) less the focal length f3 of the objective lens. (USP5225929)

$$ Such a transducer cannot provide the high range-to-resolution ratio with an acceptable level of accuracy over the full range. (USP5150314)

$$ The multiplexer 49 may be formed of five 8-to-2 multiplexer circuits such as the 74ALS153 type. (USP4979094)

$$ A press-to-test button 30 is also provided on the unit 27. (USP4879542)

$$ Referring to FIG. 2, the encryption process provides a one-to-one mapping between n cipher text bits and n plain text bits. (USP4802215)

$$ Accordingly, users are provided with the most up-to-date financial data simultaneously with the most up-to-date analyst commentary. (USP02130868)

$$ It is recognised that synthesised speech will sound true-to-life only when the limitations of vocal production anatomy are taken into account. (USP02118196)

$$ In some embodiments the detailed scheduling of parts supply and demand is managed using the ATP (available-to-promise) system. (USP02072988)

$$ The electrode-to-tissue interface is the energy transfer mechanism to the target tissue. (USP02052599)

$$ In the case of bacteria and fungi, the antigen-encoding sequence may be inserted using known or yet-to-be-discovered techniques of DNA manipulation. (USP01024817)


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TO AND FROM (/FRO)

$$ The oscillations of the spray are suitably a to and fro motion so that, as the collector rotates, a deposition pattern is created on the already deposited metal. (USP4938275)　

$$ In this way, facsimile terminals may communicate via a satellite link to and from a mobile earth station. / このようにして、これらのファクシミリ端末は、衛星リンクを介して移動地上ステーションと通信することができる。(USP5877871)

$$ Additional travel is required so that the print head can be accelerated/decelerated to and from optimum print speed and hence firing frequency.(USP01024586)

$$ On average, the largest amounts of data will have the shortest distance to travel to and from a connection node.(USP02042274)

$$ The gateway establishes an ftp session to the actual target host and forwards all relevant data to and from the call handler module.(USP6167450)

$$ The data bus 24 supplies data values to and from the memory 22 via a memory data input 26.(USP6100905)

$$ Read and write control lines 40,42 from the control unit 16 control read and write operations to and from the memory 22.(USP6100905)

$$ Traffic is only sent to and from an outstation when there is a demand for it.(USP5559805)


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TO...FROM

単に「～から～へ（まで）」には"from ~ to ~"のパターンが多いようであるが、suppliedなどに続く場合は、逆のパターン"to ~ from~"のパターンもしばしば用いられる

$$ FIG. 5d illustrates a baseband return signal that could be fed to the ADC 80 from the conditioning circuit 82. / 図５ｄは、条件付け回路８２からＡＤＣ８０に供給することができるベースバンドエコー信号を示したものである。(USP7592943)

$$ The beer is supplied to the cooler from a keg 10 which is connected to the cooler by a pipe 12. (USP6827238)

$$ The value of the phase φ is determined by the signal supplied to the timer 270 from the amplifier 256. / 位相（角）ファイの値は、増幅器２５６からタイマー２７０に供給される信号によって決められる。(USP5434880)

$$ The instruction pointer 14 holds the address of the instruction being executed supplied to it from the fetcher 8 via instruction pointer line 48. (USP6100905)

$$ Coolant is supplied to nozzle 8 from a fluid source (not shown) through supply ducting comprising pipes 10, 12. (USP02025235)

$$ In use, tissue to be coagulated is held firmly between the jaws 15 and 16, and a coagulating RF voltage is supplied to the jaws from the generator 1, via a connector 19 at the rear of the instrument. (USP6966909)

$$ This enables the material to be fed to the packaging apparatus from the buffer when the material supply is changed. (USP4856692)

$$ As in the case of the system of FIG. 1, fuel is supplied to the system 210 from a tank or other store (not shown) on a fuel line 212 by means of a low pressure pump 214. (USP7080503)

$$ From the signals x(k) provided to the processing unit 114 from the antenna 12, the augmented signals x.about.(1), x.about.(2), for example, are calculated by the computer 136 as given in Eq. 24, 25: (USP6452988)

$$ ...whilst higher pressure (which is needed to operate the spool 108) can still be fed to each end of the spool 108 from the pilot port 103... (USP02051714)


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TO BE ABLE TO

-->able to

$$ The motor is adapted to be able to drive simultaneously the molecular pumping mechanism 102 and the regenerative pumping mechanism 104. / モータは、分子ポンプ機構１０２と再生ポンプ機構１０４を同時に駆動することができるようになっている。(USP7614844)

$$ The fit is a generous one width-wise as infused tea will need to be able to pass between them. (USP6250208)

$$ FIG. 1 is a plan view from above of the preferred embodiment of door security device installed to be able to brace between a door and an adjacent wall but with the prop stowed against the wall; (USP6058563)

$$ If it is desired to be able to use the etalon 82 without a filter 90, one of the windows in the wheel 84 may be empty. (USP5442438)

$$ The present invention has been designed to be able to act as a security overlay to such Smart Card systems and can make any transaction as secure as those for which the Smart Cards are designed. (USP02059146)


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TO BETTER THAN

$$ The filter plate 20 is manufactured from fused silica material which polished to a mirror finish with its major faces parallel to better than 10 μm. / フィルタプレート２０は、溶融シリカ材料から製造され、これは研磨されて鏡仕上げとされ、その主面の平行度は１０μｍより良好である。(USP6788479)

$$ The phase compensation network compensates for this residual phase shift to ensure that the two signals (representing the mains supply voltage and current, respectively, presented to the processor 124 for digitisation are accurately in phase with each other (preferably to better than 0.1° ). (USP6414475)

$$ Triple cavity filters would require tolerancing of feature sizes to better than 0.1% which is not yet feasible using current manufacturing technology. / ３キャビティのフィルタは、０．１％よりも優れた形状サイズの公差を必要とするであろうが、それはまだ現在の製造技術を使用して実現することができない。(USP6980362)

$$ These techniques can improve the linearity to better than about 1% and digital pre-distortion techniques have thus been used with some success in low cost FMCW radar applications. / これらの技法は、直線性を約１％を超える優れたレベルまで改善することができるため、ある程度成功した低コストＦＭＣＷレーダアプリケーションにはディジタル先行ひずませ技法が使用されている。(USP7592943)


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TO BETWEEN

$$ Preferably the method includes heating the body protecting device during forming to between 155℃ and 160℃. / 好ましくは、上記方法は、形成中に１５５℃～１６０℃まで人体保護装置を加熱するステップを含む。(USP8082599)

$$ In practice this time period Ct is set to between 3 ms and 15 ms. / 実際には、この時間間隔Ｃｔは３ｍｓと１５ｍｓの間に設定される。(USP6941671)

$$ The value of the VECTOR FILTER (in mT) can be set to between 0.0 mT and the top of range. / ベクトルフィルタの値（ｍＴ単位）を０．０ｍＴと範囲の最大値との間に設定することができる｡(USP6611142)

$$ The temperature of the growth medium was controlled to between 25-30℃ which is reported as the best temperature range for the bacterial growth. (USP6572773)

$$ Following the coating procedure, the film is aligned for approximately thirty minutes by heating to between and 80 and 110 degrees centigrade. (USP6339464)

$$ A gassing device 124 is arranged to inject a suitable sterile gas, for example nitrogen, to between the carton and the closure until the closure is received by the carton. (USP5651235)

$$ The drying may be effected to dry the product to between 50 and 65%, preferably between 55 and 60% dry solids content. (USP01023850)


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TO DATE これまでは・今までは　

現在完了形で使われることが多いようである

$$ Under these conditions, results to date indicate: / これらの条件下、結果は現在までのところ以下のことを示す： (USP02054870)

$$ To date, the humoral aspect of coeliac disease has been grouped according to the antigens with which reaction has been shown in in vitro assays.(USP7575871)

$$ The second reason is that the visual performance of head mounted display apparatus to date has not been adequate, especially with regard to transport delay, compensation for head movement, and field-of-view. (USP6735015)

$$ To date, however, computers have been unable to fully understand natural language, and known natural language parsing methods too often misinterpret the actual meaning of text. (USP6556987)

$$ In practice, achievement to date has generally been rather less, though highly impressive as to acoustic results. (USP6332029)

$$ The most commonly used to date has been incineration. (USP6067915)

$$ To date it is used only to allow the attribution of an occupation to the speaker for "I am a doctor" but prevent it for "my doctor". (USP6052693)

$$ These techniques are however extremely expensive as regards computer time and so have not widely used to date. (USP5390285)

$$ To date, this has been the nickel-titanium alloys and copper-base alloys such as CuZnAl and CuAINi. (USP02074742)

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TO NEAR 近くまで

$$ These pits lie on a tight spiral which runs continuously from near the centre of the reflective portion to near the outside of the reflective portion of a CD. / これらのピットは、ＣＤの反射部分の中心近くから反射部分の外周近くまで連続する密集した螺旋上に存在する。(USP6560176)

$$ As will be observed, the sensitivity can be reduced to near zero but with even quite large imbalances in component values the sensitivity is still markedly reduced. (USP5237632)

$$ This is divided into two sections 3 and 4 by a bulkhead 5 which extends up to near the top but which leaves a gap 6, ensuring that both sections are always at equal pressure. (USP6315837)

$$ Second, it is desirable to conduct the process using a polymerization which takes a significant time to go to completion, rather than a polymerization which goes to near completion almost instantaneously, within a few seconds. / 第二に、数秒のうちにほぼ即座に完了に近づく重合ではなく、完了に至るのに有意な時間を要する重合を使用して処理を実施することが望ましいからである。(USP6277932)

$$ If the object number of a target object is put in t, I will `fly` the viewpoint to near the target and set t to me, a second assignment of the target object number to t will take the viewpoint inside the target (where object-specific code can be invoked). (USP6281877)


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TO THE CASE

$$ An appropriate generalisation of this scheme to the case of a single transmission path is shown in FIG. 2. (USP5675648)

$$ Note that in this configuration, spacers 31 deposited on to substrate 12 are now rotated to a direction perpendicular to the case for a two compartment cell. / この構成において、基板１２上に設けられたスペーサ３１は、今や、２コンパートメント・セルに対する場合の方向に対して直角の方向に回転される。(USP5801796)

$$ These documents primarily relate to the case of normal incidence. (USP6339464)

$$ Thus the number of transducers required may be approximately halved with respect to the case where each of the unary outputs is used to drive a separate transducer. (USP6373955)

$$ This procedure can be generalised to the case when there are more than two classes of input streams with different levels of preferential cherishing. / この手順は、３つ以上の入力ストリームのクラスがあり、優先的に大事にする異なるレベルがあるときのケースに一般化できる。(USP7006435)


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TO THE EFFECT THAT

-->effect that

$$ Thus, given event number 1345 the database could quickly respond to the effect that the customer with telephone number 404 7241 made a call of type A. / 従って、イベント番号12345 が与えられると、データベースは電話番号が404 7247である顧客がタイプＡの呼を行ったことに迅速に応答することができる。(USP6182079)

$$ If it is determined that the call was made fraudulently and the terminating user is still `hanging on`, a further message, to the effect that the call has been permanently disconnected is played. / 呼が不正に行われて、送信先ユーザが依然として“電話をつないだままにする”と決定したとき、別のメッセージを与えて、呼が永久に切れたままであるという趣旨が伝えられる。(USP5907602)

$$ Alternatively, if answered in the negative, to the effect that no further statements are available, a statement identifying pointer is reset and control is directed to step 1107. / その代りに、答えが否定である場合、別のステートメントは使用可能でなく、ポインタを識別するステートメントはリセットされ、制御はステップ1107に導かれる。(USP6182079)

$$ In association with the softening process which will be described shortly, the adjustment factors are decimated to the effect that the four times over sampled version of the adjustment factors is reduced to a twice over-sampled version. / この軟化処理については、後に詳細に説明する。調整係数は、４倍オーバーサンプリングされた調整係数を２倍のオーバーサンプリング版に低減する。(USP6614489)


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TO WITHIN ～内に;～内へ;～内まで

$$ The anomaly management agent 3b then changes its domain to within the agent container 66 in which the referred agent 7 is located (step 132). / 異常管理エージェント３ｂは、次に、被照会側エージェント７が位置するエージェントコンテナ６６内にこれのドメインを変更する（ステップ１３２）。(USP8200743)

$$ In a further embodiment the holder is provided with an opening device to allow the introduction of materials to within the bag or pouch. / 別の実施形態では、ホルダは、バッグ又はパウチ内への物体の導入を可能にする開放装置を備えている。(USP8100276)

$$ An air channel 24 provides a route for transferring movement of the air from the actuator to within the apparatus 20. / 空気流路２４は、アクチュエータから装置２０内へ空気動を移動させるための通路を提供する。(USP8061155)

$$ Both of the two solutions provide sufficiently accurately aligned flats to which lithographic tools can register to within an error of a few minutes of arc. / これらの二つの解決方法のいずれによっても、十分正確にアライメントされたフラットが得られ、このフラットに対するリソグラフィツールの数分角の誤差内での見当合わせが可能になる。(USP6977986)

$$ A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pH of the fluid is controlled to within the range 7.5 to 8.5. (USP6572773)

$$ If the conductivity does not fall within the desired range, means for adjusting the salinity to return the conductivity to within the desired range may be provided. (USP6632347)

$$ Such variations should preferably be kept to within 1.5 dB or less. (USP5671287)

$$ This typically would be used in a motor application to limit the acceleration/deceleration of the motor to within the desired levels. (USP5610507)

$$ It is preferable that the powder 20 is metered to within +/-5% of the desired mass, more preferably +/-1%. (USP02064413)

$$ For good quality image displays it is desirable to match the apparent brightnesses of the lamps to within 5%. (USP02063521)

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TOGETHER

$$ The dial 2 and barrel 3 together form a reservoir 4 for the fluid. / ダイアル２とバレル３はともに液体のためのリザーバ４を形成する。(USP8446677)

$$ The APs may be connected together by a wide area network. / ＡＰは、広域網によって一緒に接続することができる。(USP5907602)

$$ Finally, β-amyloid and the monomer of AChE can bind together as a complex. / 最後に、β－アミロイド及びＡＣｈＥのモノマーは複合体として共に結合することができる。(USP02054870)

$$ Filters may be laminated together selectively in different combinations to produce different optical effects. / フィルタを種々の組合せで選択的に互いに積層して互いに異なる光学的効果を生じさせてもよい｡(USP6631033)

$$ A second ply of ordinary paper is independently formed and the two are laminated together and further processed, the second ply thereby covering the flaws in the back of the first ply and providing at least one homogenous paper surface. (USP6616803)

$$ The process has been used in particular for welding together steel components or workpieces and is also increasingly being used to weld aluminium.(USP6566625)

$$ Together with techniques to compress video data, the head was shown to require sufficiently low bandwidth to be able to be demonstrated effectively over Ethernet-type LANs, and also over the Internet. (USP6549200)

$$ This construction acts together with the slots 13 through which the strop arms are passed to secure the two cheeks 10 together so that no further attachment means (e.g. screws) are required to secure them. (USP6974125)

$$ This series capacitance acts together with the shunt capacitance of feeder 14 to make a potential divider. / この直列キャパシタンスは、給電線１４の並列キャパシタンスとともに、分圧器を形成する作用をする。(USP6583685)

$$ However it may comprise I frames together with only P frames or only B frames. / なお、ＩフレームにＰフレームのみ又はＢフレームのみを組み合わせて構成してもよい。(USP6567128)

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TOLERANT

$$ In this sense, the sensor device is simple to fabricate and fault tolerant in terms of construction errors. / この意味において、当該センサ装置は製造が簡単であり、且つ構築エラーに関して耐故障性である。(USP7062110)

$$ This is because the winding is highly tolerant to `lift-off`, since theremanent field is impressed into the test material and does not diminish with lift-off. / その理由は巻き線が‘離昇’に対して高度に耐性があり、これは残留磁界がテスト材料内に印刻されかつ離昇により減少しないからである。(USP7024935)

$$ Traditional voice telephony is "delay-intolerant". / 従来の音声専用電話は“遅延不寛容”である｡(USP6584098)

$$ The above described adapter tube 300 is compact, in-line, tolerant of wear and has increased reliability in view of the lack of moving parts. / 上記のアダプター・チューブ３００は、コンパクトで、イン－ラインで、耐磨耗性があり、動く部品がないという点で信頼度を増す。(USP6692213)

$$ Their distributed nature makes them tolerant to both individual and multiple agent failure. / エイジェントの分散された性質により、個々のまたは多重のエイジェントの故障の両方にエイジェントが耐えられるようになる。(USP6151309)

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TOLERATE 耐える・許容する

$$ Further, a reduced NRDV can be tolerated in photolysis applications. / さらに光分解用途では低減されたNRDVを許容できる。(USP8294977)

$$ A burner of the present invention beneficially tolerates widely-varying air/fuel flow rates, i.e. it has a high turn-down ratio. / 本発明のバーナーは、広範囲に変化する空気と燃料との流量比に対応できる。即ち、高いターンダウン比を有する。(USP6250913)

$$ With time, some allowable degradation in the pump, motor and accumulator system can be expected so an allowable drift of the inferred pressure signal can be tolerated. / ポンプ、モータ、アキュムレータシステム内で許容範囲内の劣化が経時的に起こることが予測され得るので、推定圧力信号の許容範囲内のドリフトが許される。(USP6132010)

$$ The Qdelay value represents an estimate of the total queuing delay that can be tolerated over the remainder of the path to a recipient host. / Qdelay値は、受信ホストへの経路の残りにおいて許容できる合計の待ち行列遅延についての推定値を表わす。(USP6163807)

$$ It will be appreciated that the vehicle of the composition of the invention should be one which is well tolerated by the patient and allows release of the active compound to the wound. / 本発明組成物のビヒクルが、患者にとって充分に寛容であり、創傷に有効化合物を放出しうるものであるべきだということが理解されよう。(USP6696433)

$$ The sodium salt was tolerated well with no adverse events for the total duration of the study. (USP7371729)

$$ Where some minor speeding is tolerated, this is a sufficiently accurate technique for a motorist to regulate his road speed. (USP6606033)

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TOO+ADJ+NOUN

$$ Too short a steeping time results in too diluted a drink.(USP6250208)

$$ Too long a period or too short a period would mean that the scalp was not at the correct temperature for the chemotherapy treatment.(USP5897581)

$$ Too large a delay over the network removes the spontaneity of collaborative working or video conferencing, and so loses most of the benefits. / ネットワーク上の遅延が大きすぎると、共同作業又はビデオ会議の自然さがなくなり、その利点が失われる。(USP5454079)

$$ If too low a degree of rotation is applied then the algorithm cannot recover images that have been rotated to some higher degree. / もし、低すぎる回転角度が適用される場合、アルゴリズムはより高いある角度へ回転されたイメージを回復することができない。(USP7124022)

$$ Targeting may be desirable for a variety of reasons; for example if the agent is unacceptably toxic, or if it would otherwise require too high a dosage, or if it would not otherwise be able to enter the target cells. / 標的化は、種々の理由により望ましい。例えば、剤が許容されない程毒性である場合、又は高過ぎる投与量を必要とする場合、又は標的細胞に入ることができない場合に適当である。(USP6242175)


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TOO MUCH

$$ Amounts up to 1% or 2% by weight may be used, but problems can arise if too much is used, for example, bit formation and decreased transfer efficiency. / １重量％または２重量％まで使用可能であるが、過剰に使用すると、例えば、ビット形成（bit formation）や移送効率（transfer efficiency）の低下という問題が生じることがある。(USP7041340)

$$ If too great an excess of oxygen is added, too much oxygen will react with hydrogen fuel thereby reducing overall efficiency of the fuel cell. / 添加する過剰量の酸素が多量すぎる場合には、多量すぎる酸素が水素燃料と反応して、燃料電池の総合効率を低下させる。(倒置型)(USP5436086)

$$ It remains undesirable to expose patients to too much ultra violet radiation. / 患者に過度の紫外線を照射するため望ましくない。(USP6610762)

$$ In the past it has been found that if, for example, the difference between the pool temperature and flash point is an acceptable amount, then there is too much flow, or vice versa. / 従来､例えばプール温度と引火点との差が許容可能な量の場合､流れ過ぎ､或いは逆もまた同様であることが分かっている｡(USP6582484)

$$ Should the core expand too much, then the door will bow within the frame and possibly fracture. (USP6643991)

$$ While this is not difficult for viewers possessed of the appropriate skills, it is too much for a large number of viewers who find such technology bewildering. / これは、適切な技術を有する視聴者にとっては困難ではないが、このような技術にまごつく大多数の視聴者には手に余る。(USP02042917)


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TOP

$$ Further storage is provided on top of mandrel 112 for spare fibre (i.e. fibre which is not presently to be connected to the other fibre). / それ以上の蓄積が、予備ファイバ（すなわち、他のファイバに接続されるべきではないファイバ）用にマンドレル１１２の頂部に与えられる。(USP6418264)

$$ The outer layer may optionally be provided with a laminate on top of the bar code which may obscure the bar code to the naked eye and/or a photocopier. / 外側層には、任意に、バーコード上に薄層を設けることができる。この薄層により、バーコードを肉眼及び／又はコピー機には見えなくすることができる。(USP5895075)

$$ An alternative to directly embossing the support surface 24 is to provide an additional layer on the top of the support surface. / さらに、支持体の表面２４に対し直接型押しするための他の方法として、支持体表面の上部に付加的な層を形成する方法が考えられる。(USP5373373)

$$ As a result, the newly validated banknote 50 is left on the top of the stack 6.(USP6253899)

$$ Each ring jet pump 25 has a discharge outlet means forming part of a tubular member 27 which extends vertically upwardly and terminates in a flanged outlet 28 on the top of the upper box member 5.(USP5382115)

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TOTAL

$$ A total of 78.2 mg of debris was added. (USP02036501)

$$ A total of 159 g isopropylpropionate was collected. / 合計で１５９ｇのイソプロピルプロピオネートを集めた。(USP6353047)

$$ FIG. 3a shows a typical pattern of bursts as received at the head end in a DA-TDMA system with a total of twenty-four timeslots in the Nth frame. (USP5559805)

$$ The total volume of liquid to be treated was 500 dm3. / 処理される液体の全体積は、５００ｄｍ３であった。(USP8273225)

$$ For example, the physical characteristics may be the total length of the data carrying spiral track, or the radial positioning of specified sections of data. / 例えば、決定される物理的特性はデータを担う螺旋トラックの全長でも或は、特定の部分のデータの半径方向の位置でも良い。(USP6560176)

$$ Usually it is at least 3% and usually at least 5% of the total length of the column. / 普通､カラムの全長の少なくとも３％､普通は少なくとも５％である｡(USP6277932)

$$ For example, for use in the construction of a low frequency (<1 kHz) audio driver, a tape of regular and constant rectangular cross-section of total thickness 1 mm and 8 mm width, comprising two or more active piezoelectric layers with appropriate electrodes, may advantageously be employed, this tape being wound into a 6 mm diameter minor helix and further wound into a 30 mm diameter major helix, with three turns of the major helix. / たとえば、低周波（＜１ｋＨｚ）オーディオ・ドライバの構成で使用するには、全厚さ１ｍｍ、幅８ｍｍの規則正しい一定の矩形断面のテープは、適切な電極を備える２つまたはそれ以上の圧電層があり、これを採用すると都合がよいが、このテープは直径６ｍｍの小螺旋に巻き付け、さらに直径３０ｍｍの大螺旋に巻き付け、大螺旋を３回転する。(USP6833656)

$$ An LED lamp according to claim 1 wherein said cavity extends into said core by less than 95% of the total thickness of the core. (USP02063521)

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TOTAL CONTENT

$$ Chemovars of cannabis have been produced which express a high proportion (typically >80% and more preferably >90%) of their total cannabinoid content as either THC or CBD. / ＴＨＣまたはＣＢＤとしてその全体のカンナビノイド含有率が高い（一般に、＞８０％、更に好ましくは＞９０％）大麻の化学変種が生成された。(USP7622140)

$$ No significant difference were observed in total RNA content/μg wet weight tissue between individuals at each time-point. / 各時点における､組織湿潤重量１μｇ当たりの全ＲＮＡ含量には有意な差はなかった｡(USP6696433)

$$ Preferably the total content of alumina (including that present as calcium aluminate compounds) is at least 45% by weight. / 好ましくはアルミナ（アルミン酸カルシウム化合物として存在するものを含む）の全含量は少なくとも４５重量％である。(USP6261465)

$$ The total content of surfactants in the composition is desirably 60 to 95 wt %, especially 75 to 90 wt %. (USP7105478)

$$ Especially preferred is calcium chloride providing up to 20 wt % of the total content and the balance comprising a different water-absorbing agent, preferably magnesium chloride. (USP6981337)

$$ The proportions of the solid ingredients to solvent are preferably such that a slurry of total solids content between 10 and 98 weight percent is obtained. (USP4061825)

$$ Conveniently, the total solids content of the mixture is from about 4% to about 50% by weight. (USP6639006)

$$ The time periods and/or the power level may be adjusted by the controller to yield metered treatment pulses for the instrument each having a predetermined total energy content. (USP6629974)

$$ Prior to the shift reaction the crude gas preferably has a total carbon oxides content in the range 10 to 25% by volume on a dry basis. (USP4778670)

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TOTAL WEIGHT

$$ If used, such optional ingredients will generally constitute preferably no more than 15 wt %, for example from 1 to 6 wt %, the total weight of the compositions. (USP7105478)

$$ In the reduction in the presence of pigment, the pigment is preferably employed in a weight of 2-50, especially 5-35, particularly 10-20, % based on the total weight of initial frit and pigment. (USP6100209)

$$ Typically 0.05 to 5% by weight of initiator is used relative to the total weight of the monomers. (USP6639006)

$$ For any component, % herein is by weight based on the total weight of the composition, unless specifically stated otherwise. (USP6080712)

$$ A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is present as 15-70% of the total weight of the reaction mixture. (USP02038049)


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TOUCH (n) 接触・タッチ

タッチパネル："touch screen"のほうが"touch panel"より使用頻度が高い

$$ The measurement probe 20 may be a touch trigger probe or an analogue probe including a stylus. / 測定プローブ２０は、スティルスを含むタッチトリガープローブまたはアナログプローブであってもよい。(USP8381588)

$$ It will be appreciated that other user interfaces such as a mouse, or touch-sensitive screen may alternatively be used. / マウスやタッチスクリーンなどその他のユーザ・インターフェースをその代わりに使用できることを理解されたい。(USP8113846)

$$ The provision of the two members of the inner frame causes the carton to have a "feel" which is much more solid and robust to the touch than the conventional carton. / 内部フレームとして２つの部材を準備しておくことにより、従来のカートンと比較して、触ったときに、ずっとがっしりしていて丈夫な「手触り」を、カートンに与えることができる。(USP6000539)

$$ This could be a mouse click or a screen touch and may be carried out at the same time as continuing to gaze at the displayed images. / これはマウスクリックまたはスクリーンタッチである場合があり、表示された画像を注視し続けるのと同時に実行されてよい。(USP7593602)

$$ Hyperlinks may be selected by appropriate interaction with the touch-screen man machine interface. / ハイパーリンクは、タッチスクリーンマンマシンインタフェースとの適切な対話によって選択することができる。(USP6812954)

$$ It will be appreciated that the pen 10 could also be provided with the touch screen facility of the pen 10 of FIG. 8. / このペン１０はまた､第８図のペン１０のタッチスクリーン機能を備えうることを認識すべきである｡(USP6058304)

$$ Of course other techniques may be employed such as a touch screen or, in the case of a personal computer, a mouse or trackball. (USP6556987)

$$ The interface can be activated by using the keyboard, mouse, or a touch screen display. (USP02059146)

$$ However, it will be appreciated that alternatively other forms of pointing device such as trackballs or touch screens may be used. (USP01042042)

$$ In operation, the alpha-numeric keyboard 2101 may be used as a keyboard or as a touch pad in a similar manner to device 1801. (USP6861961)


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