特許英語例文集

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　目次はこちら

BY (ACTION) OF / BY ---ION OF

このパターンでは、動作を表す名詞(ACTION)には冠詞がつかないことが多い。特に類似表現である"by means of"や "by way of"は頻繁に用いられるが、定冠詞の使用は稀である。

ACTION
$$ The upper pushrod is thus prevented from moving upwards into the thrown position until the strike locking pin is pushed from the recess by action of the strike head 250 on the strike body 252. (USP6478345)

$$ The tilt tray unit will always reset as long as a failsafe limit switch contact 15 is made by the action of a position flag 16 as the tray rotates. (USP6799672)

$$ The locking member 22 is shown engaged in this aperture and is normally retained by the action of the bar 14 preventing movement of the lever 16. (USP5722129)

ACTUATION
$$ The first timer is reset by actuation of the aircraft communications press-to-talk button. (USP4879542)

$$ Pressing of the button may for example act to place the videophone in an off-hook call status when an incoming call is signaled by actuation of the green light emitting diode. / ボタンの押下げは、例えば、着信が緑色発光ダイオードの作動によって示される場合、ビデオフォンをオフフック電話状態にするように機能することができる。(USP6812954)

ADDITION
$$ Such UHF power delivery may be optimised for tissue contact coagulation, cutting and vaporisation being achieved by addition of the low frequency component. (USP02022836)

$$ FIG. 2 is a view of the microscope of FIG. 1 but modified by the addition of a beam-splitter and a camera; (USP5018846)

EXTRUSION
$$ ...this could easily be formed by extrusion of aluminum or an alloy thereof... (USP5931005)

FUSION
$$ This immune response could be immortalised by fusion of immunocompetent cells from the immunised mice (conventionally the spleen but in principle lymph node also) with a nonsecreting myeloma cell line using fusogens such as polyethylene glycol or electrical discharges. / この免疫応答はポリエチレングリコール又は電気放電の如き融合剤を用いた、免疫化されたマウスからの免疫適格細胞（通常は脾臓、しかし原則としてリンパ節も使用できる）と非分泌性骨髄腫細胞系との融合により不死化することができる。(USP02054870)

$$ Fused quartz glasses, typically made by fusion of refined natural quartz crystal powders, are widely used in the optical, optical fibre and semiconductor industries for their optical properties, chemical resistance, thermal stability or other properties. / 通常、精製された天然石英結晶粉末の溶融により製造される溶融石英ガラスは、その光学的特性、耐化学性、熱的安定性もしくは他の特性のために光学、光ファイバーおよび半導体産業において広く用いられている。(USP6763682)

IMMERSION
$$ The temperature was kept below 15℃ during the addition by immersion of the reaction vessel in a water/ice bath. / 氷／水の浴に反応容器を浸けることにより、添加の間、温度を１５℃未満に保った。(USP7592448)

INSERTION
$$ Plants are then transformed by insertion of extra gene copies of the isoforms of SSS, BE enzymes and/or by insertion of anti-sense gene constructs. (USP6013861)

$$ This has the advantage that the duration of the voice message is not altered by the insertion of the transition audio portion represented by the transition signal. (USP6175821)

OPERATION
$$ The temperature of an electronic device at specified locations is determined by measuring the phonon frequency shift at the location of interest caused by operation of the device. (USP6786637)

$$ Each tilt tray unit is reset after a fault condition or the loss of power by the operation of a tray reset transmitter mounted in the track. (USP6799672)

OXIDATION
$$ The alkyl substituted ε-caprolactones are obtainable by oxidation of alkyl substituted cyclohexanone and consequently many are mixtures of alkyl substituted ε-caprolactone. / このアルキル置換ε‐カプロラクトン類は、アルキル置換シクロヘキサノンの酸化により得られ、従って、その多くは、アルキル置換ε‐カプロラクトンの混合物である。(USP03027873)

$$ The carboxylated polyolefine is conveniently prepared by the oxidation of an olefine homopolymer (preferably an ethylene homopolymer) to introduce carboxyl groups onto the polyolefine chain. / カルボキシル化ポリオレフィンは、オレフィンホモポリマー（好ましくはエチレンホモポリマー）を酸化し、ポリオレフィン鎖中にカルボキシル基を導入することにより便利に調製される。(USP5935903)

PROVISION
$$ Thus the network operator defines service available to a particular customer by provision of executable program 9 which refers out to customer data 8, or on customer action, modifies customer data 8 if such modification is permitted. (USP6069944)

$$ By the provision of a suitable repulsive electrostatic field in the spraying chamber of the ion source, ions formed in the spray are retarded and deflected through the sampling aperture into the mass filter. (USP4647772)

REACTION
$$ This is believed to be caused by reaction of the present frit with copper in black pigments. (USP6100209)

$$ One class of non-ionics are ethoxylated non-ionic surfactants prepared by the reaction of a monohydroxy alkanol or alkylphenol with 6 to 20 carbon atoms with preferably at least 12 moles particularly preferred at least 16 moles, and still more preferred at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol or alkylphenol. (USP7105478)

REDUCTION
$$ This was followed by reduction of the cobalt (II) salt with sodium borohydride to cobalt (0) metal. / 次いで水素化ホウ素ナトリウムでコバルト（II）塩を還元してコバルト（０）金属とした。(USP6815063)

ROTATION
$$ This is achieved by rotation of the strike head in conjunction with its threaded engagement with the strike head body. (USP6478345)

$$ During its movement the ejector plate (17) is advanced into the swirling chamber (29) by the rotation of the key (7) (or motor (9b) and rotating plate (12)) about the vertical axis (8). (USP5896855)

SELECTION
$$ By selection of shape, length and material the tube can be designed for easy insertion, and retention of its location, within the beverage package. (USP5660867)

$$ The coils used are solenoidal coils and by the selection of the coil orientations and positions it is possible to measure the distance of the drill from the guidance plant... (USP6102137)

VARIATION
$$ Matching by differing elements A or by variation of the widths of conductors 19 can also be provided for the elements E in the arrangement of FIG. 2. (USP01022495)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　目次はこちら