特許英語例文集

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DRAW

$$ One way to cool a device is to draw a ferrofluid towards it using magnetic fields. / 装置を冷却する一つの方法は、磁場を使用して強磁性媒体を装置に引き付けることである。(USP6815063)

$$ It is not drawn to scale. / (図６は、)原寸に比例して描いたものではない。(USP6809514)

$$ However the adhesive coating is preferably hydrophilic and will tend to draw fibres away from the strip surface. / しかしながら、接着剤コーティングは、親水性であることが好ましく、ストリップ表面から離れるように繊維を引っ張ることになる。(USP6616803)

$$ The normal magnetic field display is drawn as a contour map of the component of the field in the direction normal to the surface being scanned (the z plane). / 通常の磁界表示は走査される面（ｚ面）に垂直の方向の磁界の成分の等高線マップとして描かれる｡(USP6611142)

$$ It will then only try to access the memory if a drawing instruction has been issued to it. / そして、描画指示のでた後であれば、メモリをアクセスしようとするだけである。(USP5559936)

$$ It should be understood that the Figures are not drawn to scale and that certain dimensions have been exaggerated whilst others may have been reduced. (USP5959617)

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DRILL drilled with sth = drilled to provide sth ～を開ける

$$ We have established that it is practically possible to drill a hole in a material of thickness up to at least 2000 μm of small enough diameter to generate a resistance element to achieve pressure differences in the desired range. / 実際上､希望範囲の圧力差を得るように抵抗要素を作るに十分な小さい直径の孔を､厚さが少なくも２０００μmまでの材料に鑽孔できることが立証された｡(USP6186974)

$$ The cap member 8 has through holes 28 drilled therein to a recessed manifold area 30 for permitting atmospheric gas to diffuse through apertures 28 and thence, via manifold area 30, through substrate 20 to electrode 22. / キャップ部材８は、くぼんだマニホールド領域３０にまで掘削された通し孔２８を有し、大気ガスは開口部２８を通して拡散し、マニホールド領域３０を通り、基板２０を通り、電極２２に至る。(USP5914019)

$$ The holes 16 are formed by excimer laser drilling, as follows. / 孔１６は、以下のように励起二量体レーザ開孔法（excimer laser drilling）によって形成される。(USP5408568)

$$ The insulation layers 13, 14 may be drilled with holes 15 to let millimetre wavelength radiation 4 pass through. / 断熱層１３、１４に、ミリメートル波長放射４を通過させる穴１５を開けることができる。(USP6453224)

$$ In the example described, the engine casing is drilled to provide an aperture in the casing, as indicated by the dashed lines 22, in the region bounded by the inner tubular member 6. (USP02061373)

$$ The inner and lower surfaces of the spray ring 6 are drilled with an evenly spaced array of small holes 7 selected to suit the flow rates of fat, the required rate of cooling of the fat particles, etc. (USP01038872)

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DRAWBACK ~ that; ~ of/with

$$ However, direct digital synthesis suffers from the drawback that the highest frequencies that can be generated at present are more that a factor of ten below those required for a compact phased array radar. / しかし、直接的なデジタル合成は、現在発生可能な最大周波数がコンパクトフェーズドアレイレーダに必要とされるものに比べ１／１０以下であるという問題がある。(USP6441783)

$$ This can be done by piercing the container, which may lead to the drawback of needing to provide piercing pins in the inhaler and which, if an inhaler is handled carelessly, could cause discomfort. (USP5896855)

$$ Reducing the ratio does, however, have one drawback in body cavities of small volume, such as the knee joint which is typically 60-80 mls, and that is heating of the surrounded irrigant or distension fluid. (USP6780180)

$$ However, a drawback of conventional voice message generators is that the carrier phrase may have characteristic qualities which are different from those of the message specific part. (USP6175821)

$$ These approaches have the general drawback of requiring evaluation and testing of the refrigeration system as new materials of construction may need to be employed and have met with only limited success. (USP02013233)

$$ The only drawback with the technique is that it is highly susceptible to being affected by large numbers of vertices in the same region of the head. (USP6549200)

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DRIVE (v) ~ sth; ~ sth to-V;

$$ The energy needed to drive the PIC microprocessor 12 and the LEDs 7, 8, 9 is stored in the rechargeable battery 14. / ＰＩＣマイクロプロセッサ１２およびＬＥＤ７、８、９を駆動するのに必要なエネルギーは、二次電池１４に蓄積されている。(USP6433483)

$$ A motor (not shown) is mounted about the shaft 3 and is adapted to drive the shaft 3 at high speed about its longitudinal axis within two bearings B as shown. / 軸３の周りにはモーター（図示してない）が取付けられ、図示したように二つの軸受Ｂ内で長手方向軸線のまわりで高速度で軸３を駆動するようにされている。 (USP6244841)

$$ A display interface 80, which connects the display 20 to the bus 84, responds to display instructions from the processor to drive the display in a conventional manner. / ディスプレイ２０をバス８４に接続しているディスプレイインタフェース８０は､プロセッサからのディスプレイ命令に応答して､ディスプレイを通常のように駆動する｡(USP6058304)

$$ As before, the plate 12 holding the sample 14 is mounted on one prong of the tuning fork 16, which is driven with a resonant or near-resonant vibration within the xy plane. / 前述の場合と同様に、試料１４を載せるプレート１２は、ｘｙ平面内で共振または共振に近い振動によって駆動される音叉１６の１つのまたの上に取り付けられる。(USP7596989)

$$ In other words, the SETs can be directly driven with digital signals. / すなわち、ＳＥＴはデジタル信号で直接駆動することができる。(USP7577260)

$$ The apparatus preferably also includes a drip tray for moisture driven out of the container and/or the mist eliminator. / さらに好適に、装置は容器および／またはミスト除去器からの水分を受ける滴受けを設ける。(USP6028315)

$$ Alternatively the display can be operated to drive a line from the peak to the abscissa so that the wavelength can be read off.(USP6006140)

$$ A pump 5 is provided in the base 6 to drive the water upwards.(USP6250208)

$$ This in turn reduces the power needed to drive conveyor 22 to collect the loosened soil.(USP02017040)

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DRIVE (n) 駆動(不可算)／駆動装置(可算);

$$ For low cost, compactness and relatively low voltage drive requirements, each actuating element preferably comprises a multilayer piezoelectric structure. / 低コスト、コンパクトさ、及び比較的低電圧駆動の要件に対して、各作動素子は、多層圧電構造体を含むのが好ましい。(USP6788479)

$$ The emitter coupling of the transistors 1 and 15 to the current source 16 serves to provide differential drive to the output transistors 2 and 17. / トランジスタ１及び１５の電流源に対するエミッタ結合は出力トランジスタ２及び１７に差動駆動を与える役目をする。(USP5382919)

$$ A receiver as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a CD-ROM drive for reading a CD containing updating data for use by the processor. / さらに、プロセッサが使用する更新データを含むＣＤを読み取るためのＣＤ－ＲＯＭドライブを備える、請求項９ないし２４のいずれか１項に記載の受信器。(USP02042917)

$$ FIG. 17 illustrates a simple logic circuit for producing a dual bipolar impulse drive for a transducer with inertia-dominated dynamics.(USP6373955)

$$ FIG. 8 shows a converter topology for the drive of FIG. 5, which is suitable for operation in both motoring and generating modes. (USP6586903)

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DROP (n)

drop in の方が drop of　よりも頻度が高い

$$ The take-off point 18 may be "upstream" of the 10K resistor 25: the resistor 25 has the effect of producing a drop in level of about 3dB. (USP4993060)

$$ FIG. 2 illustrates the drop in the voltage across a typical rechargeable battery as it is discharged; / 図２は、通常の充電式電池が放電される際の電圧降下の変化を示す図である。(USP6265847)

$$ When most of the charge is drained, there is a rapid drop in voltage. / 電荷の大部分が消耗されると、電圧は急速に降下する。(USP6265847)

$$ The results of these initial tests indicated that there was a small drop in the sensitivity after the sensor has been activated. (USP6586723)

$$ The drop in current is measured and tagged, and treated as an individual signal which may be related to a given biomolecule band. (USP6613210)

$$ This controls fibre bend and can help prevent excessive bending and the consequent drop in fibre performance. / これによりファイバ曲げは制御され、過剰な曲げ及び結果として生じるファイバ性能の低下を妨げるのに役立つことができる。(USP7599597)

$$ The voltage drop of any circuit associated with supply isolation is a critical issue with conflicting requirements. (USP5942813)

$$ The test was repeated and in the second case the sensor displayed a drop of 0.4 dB/km for the same wetted section when exposed to petrol. (USP6586723)

$$ This pressure drop is made up of a pressure drop of up to 1 bar (100 kPa) across a standard flow restrictor disk and a further pressure drop of about 0.5 bar (50 kPa) across the tap due to loss of energy in the beer flowing through the tap. (USP6827238)

$$ That is, a drop of solution containing the polymer is placed on the supporting beam at high temperature in order to drive off the solvent. / すなわち、重合体を含む溶液の滴（drop）が、溶媒を揮発させるために高温で支持梁に置かれる。(USP7596989)

$$ These drains are of a tubular nature with a diameter such that a drop of leaking fluid is normally retained at the end of the tube. (USP7146849)

$$ A method according to claim 2, wherein the occurrence of an arc is detected by monitoring a drop in voltage and an increase in current. (USP02053914)

$$ Omission of either the biotinylated ligand or the biotin tyramine resulted in an approximately 5 to 6-fold drop in the percentage of phage recovered from the eluate. (USP6489123)

$$ Secondly, in the geometry shown, there is a considerable pressure drop in the process gas as it flows through the small gap 11 between the electrodes 9 and 10 before entering the passageway 13 through the electrode 10. / 第２に、図示の幾何学構造では、通路１３が電極１０を通じて入り込む前にプロセスガスが電極９，１０間の小さなギャップ１１を通じるときに、そのプロセスガスにおいてかなりの圧力降下が存在することである。(USP5418430)

$$ On the other hand, a drop in the ambient volume can cause the reproduced audio to become obtrusive and to annoy people within the environment, and cause them to tend to avoid the apparatus and, possibly, the environment (e.g shop) in which it is positioned. (USP6370254)

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DRASTIC /DRASTICALLY

頻度は低いが使われることもある　

$$ It sometimes happens that the brush bar 22 becomes jammed and therefore the torque required to turn the brush bar is drastically increased. / ブラシバー２２は時々固着し、従ってブラシバーを回転させるためのトルクが著しく増大することがある。(USP6691849)

$$ Moreover, in other embodiments of the invention where drastic step changes in the caricature image representations are not a concern, such a weighting function need not be used. (USP7646395)

$$ However, avidity can have particularly drastic effects on the dissociation kinetics (k.sub.off), as all interactions must be broken before dissociation can take place. (USP7429467)

$$ This more complex definition of excluded air space may allow the aircraft flight control system to avoid entry within the excluded zone with a less drastic flight manocuvre. (USP7225063)

$$ Where a drastic correction of the bit rate is required, the frame rate is instantaneously decreased. (USP6990246)

$$ This enables the reading time to be drastically cut to perhaps minutes rather than the conventional hours. (USP6613210)

$$ Since the control information for the speech generation is plain text, it can be seen that the bandwidth requirements are drastically reduced. (USP6549200)

$$ With the new devices, the sensitivity is drastically reduced. (USP6445494)

$$ This drastically reduces e number of leads needed to connect the package to the printed circuit board when the package is assembled thereon. (USP6100581)

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DROP(動詞)

-->fall

$$ In this event, the base 116 will drop away from the wall 104. / この場合、ベース１１６は、壁１０４から落下して離れることになる。(USP8156609):vi

$$ Thus it can be used in preference to dropping a dart. (USP7628213):vt

$$ The glass lid 12 is dropped onto the tile 1 below. (USP6403881):vt

$$ The pressure could alternatively be dropped below equilibrium pressure using a restrictor valve. (USP6827238):vt

$$ In the example below, the least significant 6 bits of red and blue and the least significant 4 bits of green are dropped. (USP6691301):vt

$$ The partially cleaned sand from the hydrocyclone (2) is dropped into one section (3) while the water is directed to the section (4). (USP6315837):vt

$$ The method has the advantage of reducing the risk of dropping a call during handover. (USP5555445):vt

$$ The contact region 76 slides over an inner peak 68 (see FIG. 3) and then drops down to rest in the central trough 64 (see FIG. 3). (USP7129428):vi

$$ The output drops away rapidly and significantly as the measurements are taken off-axis. (USP7564984):vi

$$ Once the pressure of the beer drops below the equilibrium pressure, the beer will be supersaturated. (USP6827238):vi

$$ The simulation suggests that at even higher input levels the output energy drops. (USP6700698):vi

$$ The intensity drops off with the cosine of the angle of incidence. (USP6043936):vi

$$ A trough 94 collects swarf which drops from the shedding plate 92. (USP5891255):vi


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